![]() ![]() This mutation had to have occurred within the last 4 to 6 million years because that is when the last common ancestor to the Homo and Pan species lived. A variation of the FOXP2 gene is suggested to be why this is the case, and humans have a unique mutation. It is also believed that genetic differences are similarly responsible for why we can speak while our closest ancestors, chimpanzees, and bonobos, cannot. Since they do not have the same vocal anatomy and brain size to produce speech as humans do, non-human primates constantly use body language to communicate with each other in addition to vocalizations. The use of body language pre-dates any spoken or written language that humans have created. For instance, if a boy lies to his mother about where he is going, he might exhibit distinct body cues that he usually would not do, such as avoiding eye contact or talking more rapidly. Because they know each other's baseline or default personality, someone can spot something off by noticing changes in body language. This is especially true for people who interact with each other regularly, such as between parents and their kids. However, they are observable to others, and people might notice patterns over time. Most people are unaware of their body language in these situations because they are mainly performed subconsciously. ![]() For example, someone might cough when placed in a scenario that makes them nervous, whereas another might touch their face or scratch themselves as though they have an itch. Some other everyday situations where unconscious body language can occur are during periods of experiencing nervousness or attraction as always, this can vary from person to person. They can happen in a split second, but if an observer slows or freezes a video, they can witness an apparent expression change at that moment. People in charge of investigations are interested in these nonverbal cues because they can indicate whether a person is lying or trying to conceal something from the interrogator. Take law enforcement as an example - a forensic psychologist or someone working with intelligence is trained to notice brief micro-expressions, quick full-faced expressions of emotion due to their unconscious nature. However, body language psychology also considers unconscious communication because although these physical cues are unintentional, they can still be interpreted by others. The previous section discussed a couple of examples that show how movement can be used to enhance speech. īody Language as a Form of Unconscious Communication It has been of interest for thousands of years - even the Ancient Greeks interpreted the meanings behind human physical behavior. Still, body language plays a significant role in everyday interactions, which is why it is one of the most popular topics in communication studies. ![]() For instance, if someone is asking for directions in a store on where to find a product and an employee merely says, "over there," this information is not entirely helpful to the customer because it is too vague.Īt that point, the employee can be more specific with the location of the item by stating what aisle or department it is in however, more often than not, they will also gesture and point in the direction that the person should be headed in.Įven if the employee were not very specific and said "over there" while also pointing, it would still be more helpful than the original scenario with no body language. It can also enhance our verbal communication skills, which complement each other very well. If a student slouches in their chair in class and makes indirect eye contact, this will signal to the instructor that they are bored. ![]() Nonetheless, we all use various forms of body language in communication every single day, which is then interpreted by others. Instead, they can shake their head from side to side to share the same thing. However, this can depend greatly on context for example, a person does not always need to verbally say "no" to communicate that something is wrong or that they disagree with what a person is saying. Body language constitutes about half of what we are trying to communicate. Find Coping Strategies With Our Therapistsīody language is a form of non-verbal communication, which includes actions and mannerisms such as:Īll these are universal to all humans, and people can perform them consciously or subconsciously to convey their thoughts and feelings toward countless things. ![]()
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